Racism in the T.V. Show Lost Essay - 2039 Words

------------------------------------------------- WRIT1301 ------------------------------------------------- Final Paper Assignment ------------------------------------------------- ROUGH DRAFT In television, and almost every other medium the media uses today, there’s a fine line between promoting and properly integrating diversity, and exploiting it. In this paper, I will be critically analyzing the hit television show, Lost, and how in leans more towards exploitation because of its incorporation of token characters from different races and genders, which hurts more than helps our society, particularly American society, in its goal of expelling racism and sexism. The racial and gender stereotypes displayed in the hit television†¦show more content†¦The main characters fluctuate slightly with each season, but there are a core-four that consistently lead the show. Jack Shephard, John Loch, Kate Austen, and Sawyer. Jack Shephard, a spinal surgeon form L.A., emerges as the main character and accordingly the leader of the group of newly stranded individuals. Jack is a white male, in his thirties, and if originally depicted as your average white-male surgeon. Mos t of all he has good nerves and goes well in the near-constant chaos on the island. John Loch is a middle-aged white man who was handicapped before he came on the island, but upon crash-landing on the island, regained movement in his legs. Loch slowly gains the trust of the group (not indefinitely) and is looked upon as the wise one of the group, almost like the island’s Yoda. Kate Austin is a white woman in her late twenties, early thirties. We slowly figure out is a recently-caught fugitive on the run for killing her step-father, emerges as another lead character because of her draw to dangerous situation, which goes the same for Sawyer, another criminal on the island. Not until about the second season does Sayid, an Iraqi man, emerge as another main character, which becomes the only non-white lead role in the show. One of the reasons Lost should be put under more of a microscope than most American shows is because it is set outside of the United States, therefore a more d iverse cast is called for. InShow MoreRelatedPrejudice in the Film American History X1422 Words   |  6 PagesOnce motivated, the skinheads went off to destroy the Supermarket where two former skinheads were replaced by â€Å"illegals†. They terrorized the employees just like the Nazis terrorized Jewish shops and Synagogues. None of the employees were asked to show a green card yet they were still being harmed. Cameron took Derek under his wing right after Dereks father died. Cameron was there to give him answers. He used Derek to create his gang of skin heads. After coming out of prison Derek realizes CameronRead MoreHollywood : 50 Shades Of White1525 Words   |  7 Pagesmasses. 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By the late 1950s, the situationRead More Feminists vs. Playboy Playmates Essay2641 Words   |  11 Pageshas a definite culture surrounding it. The Playboy rabbit is almost as universal as a stop sign. Playboy is one of the most popular magazines in America. While Playboy Enterprises owns many different companies such as the Playboy Channel, Spice T.V., and the Playboy CyberClub, Hugh Hefner will forever be entwined with the Playboy magazine in mens minds. He embodies everything that we see as being a Playboy, from the A-list pajama parties to the huge house and limo and the seven beautiful blondRead MoreBtec National D iploma Level 3 Unit 3 Introduction to Marketing12741 Words   |  51 Pagesmarket share than there competitors, †¢ To be providing customer satisfaction, †¢ To have good public relations, †¢ To have well trained staff. 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Summary Of Hard Times By Charles Dickens - 2062 Words

Angelina Almanzar ENGL 35701: 19th Century British Novel Professor Elizabeth Weybright 27 June 2016 Utilitarianism in Hard Times During the Victorian Era, many philosophers focused on utilitarian philosophy and ways of thinking, choosing the best decisions and actions for their own self-interest. In his novel, Hard Times, Charles Dickens satirizes the English educational system, society, and economics, but most importantly, through them, he criticizes the many abuses of utilitarianism. Many writers such as Bornali Nath Dowerah and Ali Taghizadeh have done research on Dicken’s work mostly focusing on utilitarianism and its negative impacts on society especially on those of the lower class. Charles Dickens, the most renowned social commentator of his time, criticized the ills of society as he commiserates with those who were affected the most by social and economical abuses. According to the article â€Å"Charles Dickens as Social Commentator and Critic† published on the Victorian Web (www.victorianweb.org/authors/dickens/diniejko.html), Dickens was not only very successful in exposing what was wrong with society, but also in exposing the ills of the utilitarian theory which at the time rejected the human imagination or fancy. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory which as we may know recommends ethical recommendations for everyday life, thus making hard decision making easier for us. This theory mostly focuses on moral action, holding on to the belief that people’s happinessShow MoreRelated Oliver Twist - Name Etymology Essays748 Words   |  3 PagesOliver Twist - Name Etymology Summary: Oliver Twist is a poor orphan boy cruelly treated in the public workhouse. Pennyless and hungry, he runs away to London, only to fall into the clutches of a gang of thieves and pickpockets led by the master criminal, Fagin. Befriended by a man robbed by the gang, Oliver ultimately learns his true identity and gains a new home, a fortune and a brand new family! Name Analogies: Oliver: Norman French form of a Germanic name, possibly the name Alfihar meaningRead MoreHistorical Information About The Setting1226 Words   |  5 Pagesthis time, there were many societal changes occurring, such as the Industrial Revolution (which had begun near the end of the 18th century). These new changes put capitalism and manufacturing under the light of a new, greater wealth. The gap between the wealthy and the poor was noticeably large. The story begins in a rather poor, marsh country. Later, the story develops to take readers into a different class of people, thus giving us insight on other members of society during the same time rangeRead MoreCharles Dickens Great Expectations1344 Words   |  6 Pagesthat money can not buy happiness, yet most end up spending every waking moment thinking about money. 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Maritime and Logistic Management

Question: Discuss about the Maritime and Logistic Management. Answer: Introduction: Customs services have faced contradictory and considerable needs identified in the business globalization. In 2002, the leaders of the world customs organization had identified the prime challenges influencing to execute the customs service effectively (Smith 2013). However, there is a requirement for improving the effective security system. Besides, there is enhancing needs for the superior facilitation of the lawful trade. There are many challenges in the customs such as the globalization of business and trade, development and poverty reduction, and complex new government rules (Dreyer and Popescu 2014). The world custom administrations recognize their roles and errands for developing the new strategy that will improve the customs service on the global platform. In this context, the activities of the customs services have been discussed along with its key strategic drivers. Moreover, the role of World Trade Organization has been identified in an effective manner. Activities of Customs: The prime roles of the customs service are revenue collection, trade compliance, and facilitation. Moreover, they are responsible for the enforcement of IP and trademark laws (Han and Ireland 2013). However, the rules depend on the various rules of different countries. On the other hand, the customs service is responsible for implementing a broad range of border management policies and regulatory framework dictated by the respective government. The prime activities are centered on the points of exportation and importation. The particular process is required to interact with the government agencies such as health, trade, agriculture, statistics and immigration (Chan et al. 2015). According to the customs rules and regulations, customers can import or export certain goods. For example, under the UK customs legislation, the customers need to make a declaration if they exceed their allowances. Moreover, the customers are required to take permission from the customs to bring goods for com mercial use. By discussing the principal roles of the customs service, it can be assessed that the leaders in the 21st century have been taking strong action against smuggling activity and counteracting the customs fraud (Fedorenko 2014). On the other hand, the customs service has been fulfilling several responsibilities including the protection of national industry, natural environment, etc. Customs in the 21st Century: In the 21st century, the customs service has been playing a new vibrant role. The responsibility of the customs is to manage and secure the states interests and safeguard revenue collection. The prime objective of the customs service is to ensure the compliance with the state policies and laws, which applicable to the cross-border movement of the goods. There are two primary roles of the customs service in the 21st century such as changing business expectations and response from the global organization (Malyshenko 2013). For the enhancement of the commercial growth, the business is required the most cost-effective logistics solutions and trade support. On the other hand, the changing business expectations indicate the flexibility and timeliness in dealing with the government. The leaders in the customs service try to enhance their facilities for obtaining responses from the global organizations. Although most of the roles and responsibilities are same in the services, the responsibil ities to the international movement of goods have been widened in an efficient manner (Mendoza, Gloria and Pena-Reyes 2014). The customs administrations not only responsible for administrating the trade but also focus on improving the cross-border movement of goods. Hence, it can be assessed that the objective of the customs service is to provide security to the international organizations for the movement of the goods (McGovern 2016). On the other hand, the improvement in the regulatory framework of the customs service will contribute in the business globalization. Key Strategic Drivers Influencing Custom Authorities: There are some key strategic drivers influencing the customs authorities. These strategic drivers are as follow: Acknowledgment of customs changing role The responses of the customs to the central new role Widening of the customs role at the borders Enhancing role in the administrating trade services Trade liberalization does not indicate reducing customs responsibility The total control approach has been adopted More emphasis on the automation and risk management In recent years, the customs authorities have been experiencing the complexity of work. By widening the facilities, the customs authority would be able to support the business globalization. Nowadays, the customs role at the border has grown to enhance the security in an effective manner (Matsushita et al. 2015). Most of the key border agencies have expanded their security oversight to reduce the terrorist activities. On the other hand, the increased administrative rules have facilitated to prevent the unfair competition in the business. The trade liberalization has facilitated in expanding the global business in an effective manner. Beside the tariff reduction, the customs authorities have duties like tax collection (Eagleton-Pierce 2012). However, the service needs to include improved rules for protecting from the dangerous goods. Most of the customs authorities such as UK Customs and US customs have been emphasizing on the new automation. As per the customs authority, the modern I T solutions provide security and real time exchange. On the other hand, the customs authority in UK has adopted the control approach (Nanda and Pring 2012). As per the new government legislations of UK, the customs scope has been expanded from the traditional revenue collection to the growing needs of the business. Roles of World Trade Organization (WTO): The world trade organization has the crucial roles and responsibilities in enhancing the international trade in an effective manner. Moreover, the world trade organization focuses on the legal and political challenges beginning in the foreign business due to the globalization. In the 21st century, the world trade organization has emerged as a worlds most powerful institutions for diminishing the different trade barriers between the new opening market and countries. The only international governing body has replaced the general agreement on trade and tariff (Viner 2014). This tariff and trade were created in 1948. The prime objective of the WTO is to deliver a proper platform where the members of the country can execute different business activities including exports and imports. The members of the WTO have delivered 96.4% of the global trade and 96.7% of global GDP in 2007 (Smith 2013). As per the global business report 2005, Iran and Algeria were the economies with the largest trade and GDP outside the WTO. There are 164 members of the WTO as of 2016. The recent members of World Trade Organization are Afghanistan, as it is listed on the WTO table on 29 July 2016 (Dreyer and Popescu 2014). Most of the countries face lower trade-related barriers for being the members of WTO. On the contrary, countries apart from the WTO list must negotiate the trade-related agreements with their trading partners. Key Action of World Customs Organization (WCO): The world customs organization was established in 1952. The world customs organization is an independent intergovernmental organization whose primary objective is to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the customs administrations globally. It has 180 members worldwide in all stages of the economic and social development (Han and Ireland 2013). In the recent years, the prime responsible for the WCO members is to process more than 98% of all foreign trade (Chan et al. 2015). On the other hand, WCO ensures the appropriate standards of customs control. Moreover, it eliminates the divergence between customs process and practices of contracting parties, which can damage the foreign trade and other exchanges. It provides the customs authorities with the efficient procedures and appropriate support and effective control methods. There are several challenges for the governments to execute the system in an effective manner (Fedorenko 2014). On the other hand, the states have to take so me responsibilities such as follows: Implementing socio-economic development Controlling the borders Delivering the security Provide enhanced protections to the citizens Ensuring the conditions of the economic growth On the other hand, the world customs organization faces several issues including revenue package, economic competitiveness package, organizational development package, etc. Wco action or Safe-Framework: In the year 2005 of June, the WCO Council has rendered a great initiative called the SAFE framework. It has been designed to reduce the international terrorism and secure the revenue collections. Moreover, the WCO framework promotes the trade facilitation globally. The prime objective of the framework was to establish the standards that enhance the customs to the business partnerships. In 2015, a new version of the SAFE frameworks was released (Malyshenko 2013). It focuses on improving the customs and other government and inter-government agencies. The members of the WCO have been trying to develop a substantial amount of additional support material. Conclusion: It can be concluded that world customs organizations recognize their roles for developing an enhanced strategic perspective and policies. In the 21st century, the customs leaders have been playing a dynamic role for enhancing the business globalization. On the other hand, different government legislations have been trying to enhance the foreign trade activities. However, there is a need for the effective security in the borders for reducing the terrorist activities in an effective manner. The strategically customs administrations have several benefits including reduced compliances costs for the legitimate traders across the globe. References: Chan, H.K., Zhang, H., Yang, F. and Fischer, G., 2015. Improve customs systems to monitor global wildlife trade.Science,348(6232), pp.291-292. Dreyer, I. and Popescu, N., 2014. The Eurasian Customs Union: the economics and the politics.European Union Institute for Security Studies,11. Eagleton-Pierce, M., 2012.Symbolic Power in the World Trade Organization. OUP Oxford. Fedorenko, R.V., 2014. Development of Outsourcing in the Customs Sphere.Asian Social Science,10(20). Han, C.R. and Ireland, R., 2013. Informal Funds Transfer systems as a target of customs enforcement1.World Customs Journal,7(1), pp.3-11. Malyshenko, Y.V., 2013. Completeness, correctness and reliability of customs control.World Customs Journal, p.13. Matsushita, M., Schoenbaum, T.J., Mavroidis, P.C. and Hahn, M., 2015.The World Trade Organization: law, practice, and policy. Oxford University Press. McGovern, E., 2016.International trade regulation(Vol. 2). Globefield Press. Mendoza, R.U., Gloria, E. and Pena-Reyes, S.P., 2014. Recasting the Bureau of Customs as a Developmental Agency.Asian Institute of Management (AIM) Working Paper, (14-020). Nanda, V. and Pring, G.R., 2012.International environmental law and policy for the 21st century. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers. Smith, K.E., 2013.European Union foreign policy in a changing world. John Wiley Sons. Viner, J., 2014.The customs union issue. Oxford University Press.

The texts you have studied Essay Example For Students

The texts you have studied Essay Stories of the gothic fiction genre first began to be written in the late 18th century to the early 19th century, the genre was very popular from the 1760s through to the 1820s. Famous authors from this time include Mary Shelley, whom wrote Frankenstein. However the genre of gothic fiction is still popular today, which is shown by famous authors such as Stephen King, that have written many stories within the gothic fiction genre. Gothic Fiction is mostly considered to be horror writing, with tales of murder and mystery, to scare the reader and often have supernatural links or instances. The supernatural instances are often reflected within the conventions of gothic fiction, usually the evil characters have a supernatural appearance. The conventions of gothic fiction are; Isolation, Setting and Atmosphere, Superstition, Character and Good versus Evil. The two stories that these conventions were investigated in were Frankenstein by Mary Shelley and The Vampire Of Kaldenstein by Frederick Cowles. We will write a custom essay on The texts you have studied specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now The convention of Isolation plays a big part in stories of the Gothic Fiction Genre, the main character, or the hero of the story is often either emotionally (not a particularly sociable kind of person The Vampire Of Kaldenstein. ) or physically ( wandering the more remote parts of Europe The Vampire Of Kaldenstein. ) isolated from other people, sometimes both. This is the case in Frankenstein, he is both physically and emotionally isolated when he is working on his creature, and he does this again when he begins work on the second creature ( I told Clerval I wished to make the tour of Scotland alone I may be absent for a month or two, but do not interfere with my motions Frankenstein), however in The Vampire Of Kaldenstein, although the character leaves to go without his friend he is not so emotionally isolated, it is more a case of physical isolation. This isolation from other people often begins to cause a flaw within the hero of the story, as when they are not around people they begin to believe that it does not matter what they do because no-one will find out. This is well represented in Frankenstein, where Victor creates his Creature and when he leaves to begin work on his second creature. Both the hero of Frankenstein and The Vampire Of Kaldenstein, have a major flaw, as is often the way with the Gothic Fiction Genre. In these two stories, both the heroes ignore warnings; Frankenstein is warned by his teacher not to carry on his research into creating life or blurring the line between life and death (Life and Death appeared to me ideal bounds, which I should first break through Frankenstein) and in The Vampire Of Kaldenstein the hero ignores warning to stay away from the old castle in which the vampire lives ( the man that has lived in them for three hundred years? I laughed The Vampire Of Kaldenstein). The actions of the characters are also often influenced by the setting and the atmosphere around them. And the actions of the characters can often affect the atmosphere, they can create a more fearful atmosphere by being afraid themselves (repeated the priest with a tremor in his voice The Vampire Of Kaldenstein), the characters can also often create a mysterious atmosphere (They seemed morose and unresponsive and I had the impression that they shared some dread secret The Vampire Of Kaldenstein). The setting in Gothic Fiction is often an isolated area, and the buildings and furniture are often run down (a small church sadly in need of repair The Vampire Of Kaldenstein). The buildings are often large and imposing so to add another element of fear. These buildings often include churches (a church, Romanesque in type The Vampire OF Kaldenstein), with graveyards, representing good, within an evil surrounding. The buildings are often scattered with superstitious and religious objects ( .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .postImageUrl , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:hover , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:visited , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:active { border:0!important; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:active , .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657 .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucbdc2a419b9b2580c1e4b5703a4da657:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Gender Inequality The Vampire Of Kaldenstein), which people believe will protect them from evil. The cross is often used, both as a crucifix and as a sign made by humans, in Gothic Fiction, as a way people try to protect themselves (Some made the sign of the cross The Vampire Of Kaldenstein) These superstitions often begin as rumours and soon become rules by which the people live. These superstitious rules are the characters ways of combating evil with good. Good versus evil; this is one of the most important conventions of gothic fiction, and links to all of the other conventions. Religious buildings and people such as churches, are usually symbols of good ( when a priest came in through a side door and at once gave me a friendly greeting The Vampire Of Kaldenstein). Whereas buildings and space below ground are associated with evil, often representing that going underground and deeper are moving closer to Hell. These underground areas are often where evil is found (We have certain underground apartments, and his excellency uses one as his bed-chamber The Vampire Of Kaldenstein). These evil characters often have an unnatural and supernatural appearance (a being which had the shape of a man, but apparently of gigantic stature Frankenstein). All of the conventions of gothic fiction are linked and run into each other, and they are all used often together, to create fear, and to scare the reader.

A Good Man Is Hard to Find Characterization of the Grandmothers Conscience Essay Example

A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Characterization of the Grandmothers Conscience Essay Short Stories: A good man is hard to find by Flannery OConnor The short story â€Å"A good man is hard to find† written by Flannery O’Connor is set in the south of the United States and is about an old lady and her family, consisting of her son and his wife and her three little grandchildren, who get involved into a very dangerous and finally tragic situation. After having an accident the elusive criminal The Misfit incidentally passes by their location. Being recognized as The Misfit by the grandmother, he consequently starts killing her family with the help of two companions. Instead of begging for the lives of her son, her daughter-in-law or her grandchildren, the grandmother only tries to convince the criminal not to take her life. For the time before getting into this situation the grandmother seemed to be quite a social person which leads to the assumption that she develops to be an ironic character throughout the story, also having a dual personality concerning her attitude towards different persons in diverse situations. Focusing on the grandmother’s conscience it becomes obvious that she shows two different sides. Although she actually wants to travel to Tennessee she appears to also be real worried about travelling to Florida because she has read about The Misfit being a fugitive murderer in that region. â€Å"[She] couldn’t answer to [her] conscience†(p. 1) if she sent her own children near such danger. So here she appeals to her conscience being a truly worried person thinking of her grandchildren and family. But this conscience especially seems to fade at the end of the story. As soon as she realizes that it is The Misfit who surrounds her, she seems to completely forget her family members also being in danger. We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Characterization of the Grandmothers Conscience specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Characterization of the Grandmothers Conscience specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A Good Man Is Hard to Find: Characterization of the Grandmothers Conscience specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The grandmother only is interested in saving her own life by trying to convince the criminal not to shoot a lady like she was. (comp. p. 7ff. ) She explicitly appeals to him to save her life, not even begging for the rest of the family. This example demonstrates that her conscience may contradict in various situations. Although the grandmother believes in certain values she always tries to be seen in a better light than she actually is. She searches for the best way to profit. This becomes already obvious at the beginning of the story. Her granddaughter June characterizes her as someone who does not want to miss anything. (comp. p. 1) As the trip begins she insists on taking her cat along because she is afraid it might get hurt in anyway when she is gone. But the real reason is that she personally would really miss it. (comp. p. 1) At their stop at the Red Sammy’s Barbecue she gets involved into a conversation with Sam, the owner of the Barbecue, talking about better times in the past also getting along the topic regarding The Misfit. Both agree in that moment that nowadays â€Å"a good man is hard to find†(p. 4). When the family meets The Misfit at the accident location, the grandmother also immediately starts a conversation with him, trying to persuade him being a good man, although she knows him being a murderer, someone she would have never liked to meet in her life. Hence, she turns her statement which has been said before into another coherency to benefit from her statement. To finally conclude the grandmother turns out to be ironic in several ways. She is a talkative and dominant person in conversations but uses her attitude towards topics in a way to profit by them. On the one side she cares for her grandchildren, but on the other side shows them certain facets which contradict with her actual values. The most important contradiction which the grandmother contains is her credibility concerning her love towards her family. At the end it is only her life which she focusses on and hence, ignores her family.

Great Awakening, The essays

Great Awakening, The essays The Great Awakening was the first real event in America that did not include any other country. The Great Awakening was a revivalism of religion and the purpose of going to church. Many ministers in congregations of different religions caused the people of their churches to fall to their knees to obey God in fear of hell. These events led to the realization of the need to go to church in many of the colonists in the 1730s and 1740s. The Great Awakening began among Dutch settlers around New Brunswick in Northern New Jersey, in the 1720s. The growth of towns, the increase of commerce, and the expansion of overseas trading caused new distractions from church. It spread in the 1730s to the Congregationalists under Jonathan Edwards in the Connecticut valley, and to Presbyterian revivalists (who had come directly from Northern Ireland to eastern Pennsylvania and Southern New York). These Scottish-Irish carried the movement with them, wherever they settled, mostly along the frontier from Maine to Georgia (Garraty 95). In America, the Awakening signaled the coming of an encircling evangelicalism, which is the belief that the core of religious occurrence was the new birth, inspired by the preaching of the Word. It invigorated even as it divided churches (www.loc.gov/exhibits/religion/rel02.html 1). One of the earliest of the revivalists to make a stir was Theodorus J. Frelinghuysen, a New Jersey preacher of the Dutch Reformed Church. He preached up and down the Raritan valley and other areas in that region. He preached a doctrine of hellfire and damnation. He worked his congregations into a fever of excitement. More conventional preachers of the Reformed Church objected to Frelinghuysens methods and by 1726 he had already brought about a split in the Reformed Church. (Wright 91-92). Gilbert Tennent also had a major influence on the Great Awakening. He led the Scottish-Irish Presbyterians. Gilbert Tennent h...

Argument papper draft #2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Argument papper draft #2 - Essay Example However, United Nations in 2000 asserts that there is variety in the average marital age difference across different cultures. For instance, in some African societies, the average difference in terms of age between married partners is three times that in most Western countries, revolving around 10 years in most cases. Moreover, 10 years appears to be the maximum acceptable difference on average for a romantic partner, particularly for women. This is because differences beyond 10 years are not seen as normative by most societies. Another way to explain men and women’s partner age preferences is to think of heterosexual relationships in social exchange terms. Social exchange theory proposes that how we feel about a given social interaction or relationship fundamentally depends upon the costs to be incurred and benefit associated with it. Basically, when rewards are more than the costs to be incurred in a relationship, we tend to feel good about it and will in most cases stay in it and vice versa. Conversely, an older man providing his resources for a young, attractive woman can be seen as a social exchange where he provides shelter, food, and security in exchange for sex with her bringing about an opportunity to procreate. Such an arrangement is likely to be seen as a favorable because it me ets important needs for both partners. Another explanation for men and women’s partner age preferences is by considering the social role theory which argues that the traditional division of labor between the sexes has resulted in women assuming the social role of providing domestic labor and men fulfilling the social role of providing. Thus leading women to look for financially stable men who are mostly older and men looking for younger women who look productive and attractive. The tendency for women to marry older men so as to have them provide for them is changing as more women are in the labor force as